Do law enforcement expenditures crowd-out public education expenditures?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Do Economic Development Incentives Crowd out Public Expenditures in U.s. States?
DO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES CROWD OUT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN U.S. STATES? Jia Wang Abstract: This paper sets out to investigate whether incentives spending crowds out public spending in U.S. states. Using data from an evolving national database, this paper employs a two-way fixed effect panel framework and GMM approach to account for the dynamic features associated with public expenditur...
متن کاملDo Expenditures Other Than Instructional Expenditures Affect Graduation and Persistence Rates in American Higher Education
Excerpt] Rates of tuition increases in both private and public higher education that continually exceed inflation, coupled with the fact that the United States no longer leads the world in terms of the fraction of our young adults who have college degrees, have focused attention on why costs keep increasing in higher education and what categories of higher education expenditures have been growi...
متن کاملCapital Expenditures for Public Schools
Much has been gained by the EIA. By the deadline, 100% of school systems were in compliance, and no waivers were granted. The percentage of students in temporary classrooms declined from 5.4% to 4.2%. The number of systems with facilities rated “Poor” declined from 16 to 8, and the actual number of “Poor” schools went down from 44 to 20. In the 5-year period examined in this study, the number o...
متن کاملPublic Expenditures and Risk Reduction
Governments in developing countries spend money on goods and services that have an impact on people’s exposure to risk. This paper presents a simple approach to valuing such expenditures from the perspective of risk reduction. There are two types of expenditures: public provision of insurance, such as for health care or crop yields; and policies aimed at other objectives that change peoples’ ri...
متن کاملHuman Capital Accumulation and Endogenous Public Expenditures
In this paper, we present an overlapping generations model where individuals accumulate human capital through formal schooling. We model the role of the public sector in schooling as one of collecting taxes from households and providing inputs to the learning technology. Public expenditures on schools are determined endogenously. Under plausible restrictions, our model's predictions qualitative...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Economics
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0003-6846,1466-4283
DOI: 10.1080/000368499324480